Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical Cancer 101

Did you know that cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer found in women globally?

With around 660,000 new cases a year, it’s essential to put your personal health first. Which includes changing lifestyle habits and getting screened regularly.

What Puts You at Risk?

Cases of cervical cancer are most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 30 and 35. But it can occur in anyone with a cervix at any age.

The most common cause of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV). The two high-risk types — HPV16 and HPV18 — are responsible for about 70% of cervical cancers globally. And any women with persistent HPV infections are more susceptible to developing cervical cancer.

You are also at higher risk for cervical cancer if you struggle with a weakened immune system, if you’ve given birth to multiple children or had them at an early age, or if you’ve had vaginal, vulval, kidney or bladder cancer in the past.

However, preventive vaccination can protect against HPV. Doctors recommend the vaccine to all girls and boys ages 11 and 12, though those up to age 26 can safely get vaccinated under the right circumstances. Some adults between ages 27 and 45 — who were not adequately vaccinated when they were younger — might also decide to get the HPV vaccine based on discussion with their clinician.

How Is It Detected?

There are two main pelvic exam tests that are vital to women’s cervical health. The Pap test (also known as a Pap smear) and the HPV test.

The Pap test checks for cervical cancer or precancerous cells, and is performed roughly once every three years, or as otherwise indicated by your provider.

The HPV test is done at the same time as a Pap test. It specifically detects the types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.

Although many women only get the Pap test during an exam, it’s recommended you talk with your physician about performing an HPV test.

The HPV test detects more of the severe pre-cancers than the Pap test. It is also performed the same way as a Pap, so you won't notice a difference at the time of the exam.

This exam also increases your peace of mind.

If you are screened negative for HPV, your chance of getting cervical cancer is extremely low. Which means that you can be screened less frequently — saving you time, money and worry.

When Should You Start Testing?

The current recommendation for cervical cancer screening is for women aged 21 to 65 to get a Pap test every three years, or for women 30 to 65 who want more time between screenings to get a combination Pap test and HPV test every five years.

Learn more about cervical cancer screenings from Dr. Megan Stemple, OB/GYN:

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