Achoo! As temperatures rise many people start to experience seasonal allergies and have asthma flair ups.
Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest? Spring can be a difficult time for people who have allergies or asthma. Both can make you feel miserable. Understanding the similarities and differences can help you treat these conditions appropriately.
Is It Allergies or a Cold?
Asthma
- Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that makes breathing uncomfortable and difficult.
- Symptoms: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness
- Length of time it lasts: Ongoing but manageable
Allergies
- Immune system reacting to a foreign substance (allergen)
- Symptoms: Runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose/eyes, congestion
- Length of time it lasts: AS long as you are exposed to allergen
Cold
- Virtual infection that causes membrane in nose/throat to become inflamed
- Symptoms: Congestion, runny nose, sneezing, weakness/fatigue, nasal discharge (thick and yellow)
- Length of time it lasts: About a week after onset
Sinusitis
- Inflammation of nasal passages occurring from bacterial infections or cold/allergy
- Symptoms: Headache, cough, sinus pressure, colored nasal discharge
- Length of time it lasts: Weeks or months
Seasonal allergy symptoms can often be mistaken as the common cold. Check out the infographic below for symptoms that may occur with allergies, a cold or both.

Easy Ways To Combat Seasonal Allergies
At Home
Close the windows, remove your shoes at the door, wash your hair and change clothes after being outdoors, and take a shower before bed. Don't forget to check and change A/C filter throughout the spring season.
In the Car
Keep windows up, change air filter and recirculate the air.
Outdoors
Avoid outdoor activities from 5 to 10 a.m., check daily pollen counts and plan accordingly.
For more information about combating allergies, call 317-621-2727 and ask to be referred to an ear, nose and throat care specialist.