Older woman getting a vaccination

Staying Up to Date on Adult Immunizations

Getting routine immunizations isn’t just for travelers or children. Vaccines play a critical role in protecting your health throughout adulthood, especially for adults living and working in Central Indiana, where seasonal illness and chronic conditions can increase risk.

We spoke with Dr. Kiran Patel, internal medicine physician with Community Health Network, to explain what adults need to know about vaccines, when to get them and where to go locally. From preventing seasonal illness to reducing the risk of serious complications, vaccines can save lives.

Why Adult Vaccines Matter 

Vaccines don’t just protect you: they also help safeguard family members, coworkers and vulnerable community members from Indiana’s 92 counties.

Thanks to widespread immunization, many once common diseases — such as polio and smallpox — are now rare in the U.S. Keeping vaccination rates high helps prevent these illnesses from returning.

“In my practice, prevention is just as important as treatment,” explains Dr. Patel. 

“Staying current on immunizations is a simple step that can make a meaningful difference in long-term health. By maintaining recommended vaccines, adults help stop the spread of preventable diseases today and for future generations.”

Which Vaccines Do Adults Need? 

Some childhood vaccines provide lifelong protection, while others require boosters or regular updates.

Recommended Vaccines for Most Adults 

The most recommended adult vaccines include:

  • Flu vaccine: Adults should receive a flu shot every year because the influenza virus changes regularly. This is especially important for older adults, healthcare workers, teachers, caregivers and anyone frequently around large groups of people.
  • Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis): This vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough). Adults should receive one Tdap vaccine if they haven’t already, followed by a tetanus/diphtheria (Td) booster every 10 years.
  • Shingles (herpes zoster): The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends adults age 50 and older get two doses of the shingles vaccine, two to six months apart.
  • Pneumococcal disease: Adults over 50 should discuss this vaccine with their healthcare provider. 

Situational or Risk-Based Vaccines 

Depending on your health history, job, lifestyle or travel plans, your provider may also recommend these vaccines: 

"Preventive care works best when it’s individualized,” says Dr. Patel. “My role is to provide the best medical guidance possible, and together we decide which vaccines and preventive steps make the most sense for your health."

How Do I Know Which Vaccines I’ve Already Had? 

Adult immunization records are often maintained by: 

  • Your primary care provider
  • Pharmacies
  • Workplace or employee health clinics

You can request copies directly from these locations. Many patients also view their vaccination history through MyChart, which allows secure access to medical records and messaging with providers.

Indiana residents may also request records through the Indiana State Department of Health’s MyVaxIndiana portal, if available.

Are There Side Effects from Vaccines? 

Most vaccine side effects are mild and short-lived. Common reactions may include:  

  • Redness or swelling at the injection site  
  • Low-grade fever
  • Fatigue or muscle aches

These typically resolve within a few days. Serious reactions are rare, but your provider can discuss concerns and help you decide what’s best for your health.

When Should Vaccines Be Delayed? 

In some cases, vaccination may be postponed, such as if you:

  • Are pregnant, nursing or planning pregnancy
  • Have a history of severe allergies
  • Are currently ill with fever, vomiting or diarrhea

Always talk with your healthcare provider before delaying a recommended vaccine.

Where Can Adults Get Vaccinated in Indiana?

Adults can receive vaccines through:

  • Primary care offices within Community Health Network
  • Community Clinics at Walgreens, which offer several common adult vaccines
  • Many local pharmacies
  • Workplace or employer-based clinics

Availability may vary by location, so it’s best to confirm services in advance.

Taking Charge of Your Immunizations

Managing vaccines doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Digital tools like MyChart and Indiana’s immunization portal make it easier to track records, receive reminders and message your care team with questions.

Schedule Preventive Care Today

Looking for a trusted primary care provider in your area? Community Health Network’s Provider Finder helps you find physicians and clinics conveniently located near your home or workplace.

For more physician‑led advice on wellness and preventive care, visit Community’s Health Minute blog — where local experts share quick, practical health tips.